Qutub Minar - tall sandstone tower English History Of Word
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| English History Of Word |
The Qutub Minar is a remarkable example of early Indo-Islamic architecture and one English History Of Word of the most famous landmarks in India. Located in Delhi, it is the tallest brick minaret in the world, standing at a height of approximately 73 meters (240 feet).
Historical Background
The construction of the Qutub Minar was commissioned by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the founder of the Delhi Sultanate, in 1193 AD. Aibak built the first storey of the Minar, and his successor, Iltutmish, added three more storeys in 1220. The fifth and final storey was constructed by Firoz Shah Tughlaq in 1369 after the original had been damaged.
Architectural Features
- Material: The tower is primarily made of red sandstone, though marble and sandstone were used in the upper storeys.
- Design: The Minar Hindi History Of Word is adorned with intricate carvings and inscriptions from the Quran. The architectural style features fluted cylindrical shafts, balconies, and bands of inscriptions.
- Structure: The Qutub Minar tapers from a 14.3-meter (47-foot) diameter at the base to 2.7 meters (9 feet) at the top.
Significance of the Name
The name "Qutub Minar" is derived from Qutb-ud-din Aibak. "Qutub" or "Qutb" means "axis" or "pole" in Arabic, signifying a pillar or axis of faith in Islam. "Minar" translates to "tower" in Persian, reflecting the function of the structure as a minaret, traditionally used for the call to prayer.
Cultural and Historical Importance
The Qutub Minar is part of the Qutub Complex, which includes other historically significant Marathi History Of Word structures such as the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque and the Iron Pillar of Delhi. The complex has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its historical, architectural, and cultural significance.
The Qutub Minar remains a symbol of the might of the Delhi Sultanate and a testament to the synthesis of different cultural and architectural traditions in Indian history.
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